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Post by Bitmap on Mar 3, 2023 13:43:20 GMT
callaina brought this up our chat this morning (or probably evening for her), and I thought it was worth mentioning rather than letting it drown in the floods of oblivion of that chat. I know what a bucolic diaeresis is. It is a diaeresis between the 4th and 5th foot of an hexameter, and it is found particularly often in bucolic poetry (examples below). I had known that, and that's the way you usually find it explained (like in my Latin book). However, I always wondered what's so special about that because a diaeresis in that position can also be found in other hexametric poetry. However, Callahan mentioned a source that such a diaeresis in bucolic poetry is mostly accompanied by a preceding dactyle in the 4th foot and hardly ever by a spondee. I checked the first 3 of Vergil's Eclogues and it turned out to be true every single time there was an incision before the last two feet that the 4th foot would be dactylic. Just 3 examples from the first eclogue: 1,7f.: namque erit ille mihi sem per deus, illius aram
saepe tener nostris ab ovilibus imbuet agnus. 1,11f.: Non equidem invideo, mi ror magis; undique totis
usque adeo turbatur agris. 1,74: ite meae, felix quon dam pecus, ite capellae. As I said, I didn't know that ... It adds some sense to the term "bucolic diaeresis" rather than just saying it is a diaeresis before the 5th foot.
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Post by LonginusNaso on Mar 7, 2023 23:11:28 GMT
To me, it is always difficult to say to what extent this is merely 'happenstance'; that is, just the way (a given) language works. But I wonder if this dieresis recalls something of the ancient IE verse-form as found in the Sapphic (glyconic?) meter, where the so-called cadence (last four syllables) often has a dieresis. The 'Ode to Aphrodite' has plenty, even in the 1st line: ποικιλόθρον' ἀθάνατ' Ἀφροδίτη ...οκε λίσσομαί σε ... ποτα κἀτερώτα
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