kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Sept 27, 2023 21:24:53 GMT
on the first and second beat of the first measure, and first and third of the second measure I actually meant "first and third" for both the first and second measures, but all these ordinals were confusing. Also, I chose to write it as "Ma-a-ri-a" because while the first /a/ lasts three beats, the note doesn't change for the first two, but it may have been confusing. So to be clearer: 1-2-3 1-2-3 Ma-a-a ri-i-a G-G-A Bb-Bb-C (that is, what I think the main voice is doing)
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Sept 27, 2023 22:27:21 GMT
As for another random thought about music, one of the most amazing facts is that rhythm and pitch are pretty much the same thing.
By the way, I'm obsessed with polyrhythms (and even more so polymeters, but the concepts are close enough). In fact, the song by my band I posted recently had a polyrhythm: the band was playing ternary, while the bassist was playing binary, which is a form of 3:2 polyrhythm, hence the peculiar feel during the choruses.
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Sept 27, 2023 22:30:16 GMT
I highly recommend that guy's YT channel, by the way. Adam Neely, jazz bassist and composer, but also a very interesting music theory YouTuber.
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Post by Etaoin Shrdlu on Sept 30, 2023 20:52:19 GMT
the fact that it forces the anapaests of the lyrics into a 4/4 rhythm, although you'd think it's crying out for something in 3/4 I had never really considered this sort of thing before, but now I'm becoming slightly obsessed with it. I think it must be more common the other way round, because iambs and trochees are more common in most modern European languages than anapaests or dactyls, so there's less poetry about that uses that sort of triple rhythm. So, for example, in the Salomon-Song from the Dreigroschen Oper, a text in common metre is forced into what I thought was 3/4, but the sheet music tells me is 3/8. But how often does either in fact happen? There must be lots of examples, but I can't think of them offhand.
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Sept 30, 2023 21:39:11 GMT
First, a disclaimer: I don't pay attention to lyrics. Or at least, it's very rare that I do. I grew up listening essentially to anglophone music, and I couldn't understand a word at first and I guess it became a habit of mine to just ignore them. But even now that I'd theoretically be able to understand most of what I listen to, most of the time I couldn't even tell you what a given song is about. To me, music is first and foremost about... music. I get the other side of the argument, but yeah, that's how it works for me. Another reason is that I'm very picky about lyrics. If you asked me to name really good lyricists, the list would be very short. And entirely consisting of French-speaking people (the addition of "-speaking" is exclusively due to Brel actually) who are either dead or not very young, with maybe a handful of exceptions. Benjamin Biolay comes to mind, but he's not exactly a youngster either. So I don't have an informed opinion on the interplay between the meter of the lyrics and of the music, or even on the meter of lyrics in general. Still, I'd say that at least in popular music, the correspondence would tend to be flexible, since you can always fit more syllables than there are notes to sing, or make a syllable longer. what I thought was 3/4, but the sheet music tells me is 3/8. I think most of the time it's a matter of taste, as there's no substantial difference between the two. 3/8 is supposed to be used for more fast-paced songs, but that's subjective, and I don't think anyone could take issue with a 3/8 song being transcribed in 3/4 or the reverse.
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Sept 30, 2023 22:08:33 GMT
If you asked me to name really good lyricists, the list would be very short. And entirely consisting of French-speaking people (the addition of "-speaking" is exclusively due to Brel actually) who are either dead or not very young, with maybe a handful of exceptions. The exceptions I was thinking of were young-ish Francophones, but in terms of non-French speaking lyricists, how could I forget Tom Waits? I don't put him in the exact same category as those I usually think of when I talk about great lyricists, but I certainly love his lyrics.
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Sept 30, 2023 22:10:22 GMT
One of my criteria for good lyrics is that I would find them really good even in writing. For instance, I really like the lyrics of a ton of rappers, but reading their texts would be a bit boring, with a few exceptions.
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Sept 30, 2023 23:48:07 GMT
So I don't have an informed opinion on the interplay between the meter of the lyrics and of the music, or even on the meter of lyrics in general. Still, I'd say that at least in popular music, the correspondence would tend to be flexible, since you can always fit more syllables than there are notes to sing, or make a syllable longer. Let me stress my inability to express an informed opinion on this topic. I'm not good at poetry, and don't really notice meter (except obvious ones such as alexandrines), which is weird since I'm very sensitive to time signatures when it comes to music. In fact, while I do believe you when you say that the song you posted was in common meter, I would've never noticed it by myself.
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Post by callaina on Oct 13, 2023 4:24:30 GMT
Let's start with hymns. I recently went to a funeral, and there were four hymns. I've forgotten the first two; they were in long meter (8.8.8.8, which is four lines of eight syllables in iambic tetrameter), and had the same sort of predictable tunes with a limited vocal range. I sort of knew one, though not the other, but it was easy enough to sing along. After all, they're designed to be that way. An example of a hymn tune in long meter, not a million miles away from whatever the two were that were played: I didn't know the third hymn, and took an instant dislike to it. First of all, it was trickier to sing than the first two. But everything about the thing irritated me -- the smugness of the sentiment, the repetition in the chorus, the fact that it forces the anapaests of the lyrics into a 4/4 rhythm, although you'd think it's crying out for something in 3/4. (I suspect this last is just me looking for reasons to object to it, as it probably happens fairly often, but I can't think of other examples offhand. Maybe callaina can, as she probably knows about these things.) The fourth hymn must be one of the most popular hymns in the country. Most people would recognise the tune, even if they couldn't name the hymn. It's fun to sing, even though it's much more complicated than long meter or common meter (8.7.8.7) hymns. I suppose it's the harmonies that do it. Yes, it repeats phrases, which I objected to in the previous hymn, but it seems to work here. From Wiki: The hymn is usually pitched in A-flat major and has the 8.7.8.7.4.4.7.7 measure which is common in Welsh hymns. The third line repeats the first and the fourth line develops the second. The fifth line normally involves a repeat of the four-syllable text and the sixth reaches a climax on a dominant seventh chord (bar 12) – emphasised by a rising arpeggio in the alto and bass parts. The final line continues the musical development of the second and fourth (and generally carries a repeat of the text of the sixth). On account of these vigorous characteristics, the tune was resisted for some time in both Welsh and English collections but has long been firmly established.I can't help wondering what exactly was said by those who objected to it. In English: And a taste of the Welsh version: None of the above hymns are among my favorites, though the closest would be "Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah/Redeemer*", which is set to a nice uplifting tune with the sort of steady, marching rhythm that makes it rather fun to sing. I don't feel strongly about the other two; I find the first rather forgettable. "It is Well with my Soul" is quite famous, and I don't dislike singing it, but it doesn't do all that much for me. Though I'm a bit surprised by your reaction. I would've expected the Stoic-like sentiment to appeal to a Classicist. I tend to like hymns in a triple meter with a strong melodic profile. Here are three of my favorites. 1) "All Creatures of our God and King"/"Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones" (they use the same tune, and I love both sets of lyrics): 2) "Come Sing, O Choirs Exultant": probably fairly unknown. Here's a not-great recording of it (unfortunately no better exists): Here's a much clearer recording of the same tune with different words: 3) "Love Divine, All Loves Excelling" (The tune is Hyfrydol, also used for a number of other lyrics): (If the long organ prelude bores you, just skip to 0:31.) *I've seen both variants. Personally I prefer "Jehovah", which has an exciting OT ring to it. In comparison, "Redeemer" seems a bit bland.
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Oct 13, 2023 7:31:47 GMT
3) "Love Divine, All Loves Excelling" (The tune is Hyfrydol, also used for a number of other lyrics): I like this one. I don't know if the organist is playing a personal arrangement of if it's usually played like that (I'd find it surprising though), but it's harmonically audacious.
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Post by Etaoin Shrdlu on Oct 13, 2023 9:58:19 GMT
I feel sure that I've heard the first one fairly often; I'm hardly a churchgoer, but you hear an awful amount of mainly Anglican services one way or another. The second I'm fairly sure I've never heard; with the third I can't be sure.
The funeral service was rather comic. The priest was reading and controlling the music from a tablet, and for whatever reason the music for the second hymn wouldn't play. So we had to sing the second one a capella, and I do mean we had to, because there weren't more than a dozen of us at most. To paraphrase Florence Foster Jenkins, they might say that we couldn't sing, but they couldn't say that we didn't sing. You could tell the priest was more comfortable with it, although he didn't have much of a singing voice either.
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Post by callaina on Nov 6, 2023 3:21:31 GMT
We had an infant baptism in church today, which was very sweet. The little boy was extremely well behaved, and had the sort of curly blond hair that gave him a rather cherubic appearance.
During the Offertory, because it was also All Saints' Day (observed), we sang "Who are these, like stars appearing." It's got a very singable, lively tune and the words are fun as well:
1 Who are these like stars appearing, these before God's throne who stand? Each a golden crown is wearing; who are all this glorious band? Alleluia! Hark, they sing, praising loud their heav'nly King.
2 Who are these of dazzling brightness, these in God's own truth arrayed, clad in robes of purest whiteness, robes whose lustre ne'er shall fade, ne'er be touched by time's rude hand? Whence come all this glorious band?
3 These are they who have contended for their Savior's honor long, wrestling on 'til life was ended, foll'wing not the sinful throng; these, who well the fight sustained, triumph thro' the Lamb have gained.
4 These are they whose hearts were riven, sore with woe and anguish tried, who in pray'r full oft have striven with the God they glorified; now, their painful conflict o'er, God has bid them weep no more.
5 These, like priests, have watched and waited, off'ring up to Christ their will; soul and body consecrated, day and night to serve him still: now in God's most holy place blest they stand before his face.
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Dec 8, 2023 21:37:57 GMT
Why do we make and listen to music?
Wikipedia's article on music has that:
I'm not familiar at all with the literature at all, but none of those theories feels completely satisfying to me. The sexual selection theory doesn't work for me because you'd expect say a heterosexual man to only respond favorably to female singers and vice-versa, which is clearly not the case even when their voices are clearly recognizable as male or female. A counter-argument could be that if we evolved an attraction for singing from the opposite sex, maybe this generalized into an attraction for singing, period, but then you'd still have to explain our interest in purely instrumental music.
You could again go for a generalization and say that our original attraction for good singers of the opposite sex led us to appreciate certain arrangements of pitches and rhythms. Maybe, but the gap between appreciating a good singer thereby supposedly showing their mating fitness and say, a drum solo, is a huge one to bridge IMO.
Individual tastes aside, I feel like music is ultimately more about rhythm than pitches/melody. A drum solo is undoubtedly music, but a succession of pitches with no "coherent" rhythm hardly classifies as music. That may be too broad a statement, and music styles exist where the concept of a bar or a beat doesn't come much into play. Still, the temporal organization of sounds seems to be a much more defining feature of music than the use of pitches.
The importance of rhythm makes me lean more toward the labor organization and community cohesion theories, and they can help making a connection between say a bunch of workers singing during harvest, and a guy hitting a drum for others to march to in the military. Still, I feel like it falls short of giving a satisfying explanation to the common urge to move one's body to music. No doubt that there were some tasks where a group being able to synchronize their movements would have been very useful, but is it useful enough, and something that we would have had to do often enough that evolution would have selected for this ability so strongly?
Maybe, but I'm still tempted to ask: why on earth would evolution want us to move our bodies to a given rhythm? What type of movement could that be? An obvious kind of move whose timely execution evolution would be likely to select for would be running from danger, but you'd rather run as fast as you can in such situations, not run to the beat of your favorite song. Unless you lived in a jungle where natural hurdles (fallen trees, anthills, thick bushes, etc.) happened to be equally spaced. But other than preparing you to be a good hurdling athlete, I don't really see the benefits of that since natural hurdles aren't like that. . Maybe developing a good sense of rhythm gives you better reflexes, anticipation of temporal events, movement coordination. Music then would be a kind of play, in the sense of mammalian play or play-fighting.
I can understand gastronomy: we evolved to derive pleasure from eating, because eating allows you not to die. It also makes sense that we have a particular liking for fats and sugar since they're good sources of calories, and it's at least understandable that this craving was sublimated into gastronomy. But if gastronomy is the sublimation of our urge for food that would (theoretically) lead to better health, what is music the sublimation of?
This thread is called "Random thoughts about music". I paid particular attention to the random part of it, and am not pretending that this forms a coherent whole. Do feel free to share your theories about the origins of music!
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Post by Etaoin Shrdlu on Dec 8, 2023 21:50:14 GMT
My impression is that you give primacy to rhythm over melody because that is something you feel very strongly, but I don't know whether most people would agree with it. I am not sure whether I do, for that matter, but my inclination is probably to say it isn't. I'd be curious as to what others thing.
Where does birdsong fit into this?
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kizolk
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Post by kizolk on Dec 8, 2023 22:12:19 GMT
I'm definitely very biased. And I don't deny that many, if not most people would profess a greater attachment to melody than to rhythm. But the fact that rhythm can be decorrelated from melody, while melody can't be decorrelated from rhythm, has got to count for something. Actually I noticed something in my post after the fact: A drum solo is undoubtedly music, but a succession of pitches with no "coherent" rhythm hardly classifies as music. A *succession* of pitches, i.e. some sort of temporal arrangement, which I'm inclined to treat as a generalization of the concept of rhythm. I was trying to be as fair as I could to melody, but rhythm seems to be unavoidable, unless your piece of music is just one long note or chord -- which wouldn't be music IMO. But point well taken. Where does birdsong fit into this? ... I tried to make it fit but couldn't :/ I lean towards not considering it music, nor do I think human music has the same roots as birdsong, but it's not like I have any proof of that.
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